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"Fainting," or "Stiff Legged" Goats
by R. J. Goode
In appearance these goats seem to be exactly like any other ordinary goat,
having about the usual size and varied color markings. They have so far only
produced kids once a year and are, therefore, not so prolific as the ordinary
goat.
The interesting and peculiar thing about them is the fact that on being
suddenly startled in any manner they fall to the ground with their entire bodies
becoming perfectly rigid and stiff, giving the appearance of an epileptic fit or
of an animal suffering from convulsions. This condition lasts for about 10 of
fiftenn seconds after which the animal arises and walks off, showing a decided
stiffness especially in the posterior limbs for some little distance, after
which thime the animal walks and acts just as any other goat. These "fits" or
"fainting" spells can be produced or brought on by any sudden excitement which
will startle them. A sudden loud noise, a sudden appearance, or a combination of
the two will always produce the reaction. On the other hand, if one should walk
slowly in plain view toward the goats they will not fall to the fround but will
merely show a stiffness in their hind legs when they begin to move away. Another
peculiar characteristic is that the goats cannot jump a fence even as low as
three feet from the ground, they cannot jump up into feed troughs, nor can they
jump a ditch of more than two of three feet in width. The attempt to either jump
a fence or ditch brings on stiffness of muscles and, in some cases, causes them
to fall to the ground in a "faint."
This strange phenomenon is seen in all of hte offspring of the pure bred
goats without exception. The very yound kids often fail to show any indication
of being so affected but as they acquire a little age the characteristic becomes
more and more marked, so that before the animal is one year of age the
characteristic is fully developed.
After coming into possession of these goats practically twelve years ago I
have made numerous efforts to acquire information concerning them. I have heard
of a number of flocks in several states, especially in Tennessee, the northern
part of Alabama and in Kentucky. Wherever I have heard of such flocks, I have
made inquiries and have without exception traced them back to the original four
goats which were brought into Marchall County, Tennessee shortly after 1880.
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